xmltodict is a python package which is used to convert XML data into JSON and vice versa.
Within a less span of time, we can also process large amounts of data and get the desired results.
Installation:
pip install xmltodict
It supports both python2.7, 3.4 versions
1. No need to process each node in XML document to get the results
2. Easy to convert complex XML data into JSON
3. It's user-friendly
>>> import xmltodict
>>> import json
>>> json.loads(json.dumps(xmltodict.parse('''
<root>
<persons city="hyderabad">
<person name="abc">
<name age="50" mobile="789" />
</person>
</persons>
<persons city="vizag">
<username></username>
<person name="xyz">
<name age="70" mobile="123" />
</person>
</persons>
</root>
''')))
{u'root': {u'persons': [{u'@city': u'hyderabad', u'person': {u'@name': u'abc', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'789', u'@age': u'50'}}}, {u'@city': u'vizag', u'person': {u'@name': u'xyz', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'123', u'@age': u'70'}}}]}}
>>> xmltodict.unparse({u'root': {u'persons': [{u'@city': u'hyderabad', u'person': {u'@name': u'abc', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'789', u'@age': u'50'}}}, {u'@city': u'vizag', u'person': {u'@name': u'xyz', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'123', u'@age': u'70'}}}]}}
)
u'<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>\n<root><persons city="hyderabad"><person name="abc"><name mobile="789" age="50"></name></person></persons><persons city="vizag"><person name="xyz"><name mobile="123" age="70"></name></person></persons></root>'
Text values for nodes can be specified with the `cdata_key` key in the python dict, while node properties can be specified with the `attr_prefix` prefixed to the key name in the python dict. The default value for `attr_prefix` is `@` and the default value for `cdata_key` is `#text`.
By passing `process_namespaces=True` will make it expand namespaces for xml data in json data.
>>> import xmltodict
>>> import json
>>> json.loads(json.dumps(xmltodict.parse('''
<root>
<persons city="hyderabad">
<person name="abc">
<name age="50" mobile="789" />
</person>
</persons>
<persons city="vizag">
<person name="xyz">
<name age="70" mobile="123" />
</person>
</persons>
</root>
''', process_namespaces=True)))
>>> mydict = {u'root': {u'persons': [{u'@city': u'hyderabad', u'person': {u'@name': u'abc', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'789', u'@age': u'50'}}}, {u'@city': u'vizag', u'person': {u'@name': u'xyz', u'name': {u'@mobile': u'123', u'@age': u'70'}}}]}}
>>> print xmltodict.unparse(mydict, pretty=True)
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